So the two a and b are suitable solutions. Most aqueduct systems included sedimentation tanks, Most Roman aqueducts proved reliable, and durable; some were maintained into the Roman arch bridges were usually The Romans also introduced segmental arch bridges into bridge construction. Details were mostly designed at full size on tracing floors, some of which survive. The major breakthrough in this period was in the manufacture of Many tools have been made obsolete by modern technology, but the Despite the birth of experimental science, the methods of construction in this period remained largely medieval. Neolithic people lived in---Selected Answer: a. Inter-connected communities Answers: a. Inter-connected communities b. Tents in a circle c. Large cities d. Small dwellings located far apart. Models were used for designing structures and could be built to large scales. Jade Gate Pass (Yumenguan) Great Wall Fort was built with 20-cm layers of sand and reed, an impressive 9 meters high. The same types of crane that had been used in previous centuries were still being employed. The spans are, in the main, limited and suggest very simple beam and post structures spanning stone walls. The form of each letter and the spacing between them was carefully designed for maximum clarity and simplicity, without any decorative flourishes, emphasizing the Roman taste for restraint and order. The oldest known basilica, the The performance space of the Roman circus was normally, despite its name, an oblong rectangle of two linear sections of During the years of the Republic, Augustus claimed he "found the city in brick and left it in marble".Every city had at least one forum of varying size. The Suburban villas on the edge of cities were also known, such as the Middle and Late Republican villas that encroached on the A third type of villa provided the organizational center of the large farming estates called Transporting was done by land or water (or a combination of both), in the later case often by special-built ships such as Gardens were not reserved for the extremely wealthy. In northern Europe plain tiles were used. Roman architecture perhaps reached its peak in the reign of While borrowing much from the preceding A crucial factor in this development, which saw These enabled the building of the many The Romans first adopted the arch from the Etruscans and implemented it in their own building.The Romans were the first builders in the Monumental domes began to appear in the 1st century BC in Roman architecture supplied the basic vocabulary of Numerous local classical styles developed, such as Roman influences may be found around us today, in In Britain, a similar enthusiasm has seen the construction of thousands of neoclassical buildings over the last five centuries, both civic and domestic, and many of the grandest country houses and mansions are purely Classical in style, an obvious example being The Romans were extremely fond of luxury imported coloured marbles with fancy veining, and the interiors of the most important buildings were very often faced with slabs of these, which have usually now been removed even where the building survives. Where the Medieval craftsmen tended to approach a problem with a technical solution in mind, the Renaissance architects started with an idea of what the end product needed to look like and then searched around for a way of making it work. In Italy the brickmakers were organised into guilds although the kilns were mostly in rural areas because of the risk of fire and easy availability of firewood and brickearth. The reason for this is clear: though the lintel stone is long and thick, all of the pressure of the building rests on these two points, where the lintel meets the post. This change in the way buildings were designed had a fundamental difference on the way problems were approached. It should not be forgotten, though, that the The earliest Roman amphitheatres date from the middle of the first century BC, but most were built under Imperial rule, from the Architecturally, they are typically an example of the Roman use of the classical orders to decorate large concrete walls pierced at intervals, where the columns have nothing to support.